[AccessD] Automation between 2 applications

William Hindman wdhindman at bellsouth.net
Tue Sep 9 18:24:15 CDT 2003


Julie

...I've not used Win95 in so long I can't remember ...it does work fine in Win98, NT, Win2K, and WinXP ...and I use it in runtime environments all the time ...I'm sure that WinMe will work because its just W98 with media crap glued on ...Win95 should work because the API calls are the same afaik but I can't verify it ...I toss every W95 disk I find :))))

William Hindman
So, then, to every man his chance -- to every man, regardless of his birth, his shining golden opportunity -- to every man his right to live, to work, to be himself, to become whatever his manhood and his vision can combine to make him -- this, seeker, is the promise of America. 
-- Thomas Wolfe 



  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Backroads Data 
  To: Access Developers discussion and problem solving 
  Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 2:51 PM
  Subject: Re: [AccessD] Automation between 2 applications


  William -

  Quick question - you said:
      "...works like a charm in all versions ...HTH :))))"

  Does that apply to Windows versions as well?  This is an Access97 runtime application (installed with Sagekey scripts), that is running on everything from Windows95 up.  Thanks.

  Best Regards,

  Julie Schwalm
  Backroads Data
  www.backroadsdata.com
  785-594-6807
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: William Hindman 
    To: Access Developers discussion and problem solving 
    Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 12:06 PM
    Subject: Re: [AccessD] Automation between 2 applications


    Julie

    ...I've used the following code since A97 in my Autoexec macro to handle multiple instances of my Access apps being opened by users ...it should meet all of your stated needs ...just modify the IfThen to call your process.

    ...copy and insert the following module as mdlCheckMultipleInstances

    Option Compare Database
    Option Explicit

    ' Module mdlCheckMultipleInstances
    ' © Graham Mandeno, Alpha Solutions, Auckland, NZ
    ' graham at alpha.co.nz
     
    Private Const cMaxBuffer = 255
     
    Private Declare Function apiGetClassName Lib "user32" Alias "GetClassNameA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal nMaxCount As Long) As Long
        
    Private Declare Function apiGetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" _
      Alias "GetDesktopWindow" _
      () As Long
      
    Private Declare Function apiGetWindow Lib "user32" _
      Alias "GetWindow" _
      (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
      ByVal wCmd As Long) _
      As Long
      
    Private Const GW_CHILD = 5
    Private Const GW_HWNDNEXT = 2
     
    Private Declare Function apiGetWindowText Lib "user32" _
      Alias "GetWindowTextA" _
      (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
      ByVal lpString As String, _
      ByVal aint As Long) _
      As Long
      
    Private Declare Function apiSetActiveWindow Lib "user32" _
      Alias "SetActiveWindow" _
      (ByVal hwnd As Long) _
      As Long
     
    Private Declare Function apiIsIconic Lib "user32" _
      Alias "IsIconic" _
      (ByVal hwnd As Long) _
      As Long
     
    Private Declare Function apiShowWindowAsync Lib "user32" _
      Alias "ShowWindowAsync" _
      (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
      ByVal nCmdShow As Long) _
      As Long
     
    Private Const SW_SHOW = 5
    Private Const SW_RESTORE = 9

    Public Function winGetClassName(hwnd As Long) As String
    Dim sBuffer As String, iLen As Integer
      sBuffer = String$(cMaxBuffer - 1, 0)
      iLen = apiGetClassName(hwnd, sBuffer, cMaxBuffer)
      If iLen > 0 Then
        winGetClassName = Left$(sBuffer, iLen)
      End If
    End Function
     
    Public Function winGetTitle(hwnd As Long) As String
    Dim sBuffer As String, iLen As Integer
      sBuffer = String$(cMaxBuffer - 1, 0)
      iLen = apiGetWindowText(hwnd, sBuffer, cMaxBuffer)
      If iLen > 0 Then
        winGetTitle = Left$(sBuffer, iLen)
      End If
    End Function
     
    Public Function winGetHWndDB(Optional hWndApp As Long) As Long
    Dim hwnd As Long
    winGetHWndDB = 0
    If hWndApp <> 0 Then
      If winGetClassName(hWndApp) <> "OMain" Then Exit Function
    End If
    hwnd = winGetHWndMDI(hWndApp)
    If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
    hwnd = apiGetWindow(hwnd, GW_CHILD)
    Do Until hwnd = 0
      If winGetClassName(hwnd) = "ODb" Then
        winGetHWndDB = hwnd
        Exit Do
      End If
      hwnd = apiGetWindow(hwnd, GW_HWNDNEXT)
    Loop
    End Function
     
    Public Function winGetHWndMDI(Optional hWndApp As Long) As Long
    Dim hwnd As Long
    winGetHWndMDI = 0
    If hWndApp = 0 Then hWndApp = Application.hWndAccessApp
    hwnd = apiGetWindow(hWndApp, GW_CHILD)
    Do Until hwnd = 0
      If winGetClassName(hwnd) = "MDIClient" Then
        winGetHWndMDI = hwnd
        Exit Do
      End If
      hwnd = apiGetWindow(hwnd, GW_HWNDNEXT)
    Loop
    End Function
     
    Public Function winCheckMultipleInstances(Optional fConfirm As Boolean = True) As Boolean
    Dim fSwitch As Boolean, sMyCaption As String
    Dim hWndApp As Long, hWndDb As Long
    On Error GoTo ProcErr
      sMyCaption = winGetTitle(winGetHWndDB())
      hWndApp = apiGetWindow(apiGetDesktopWindow(), GW_CHILD)
      Do Until hWndApp = 0
        If hWndApp <> Application.hWndAccessApp Then
          hWndDb = winGetHWndDB(hWndApp)
          If hWndDb <> 0 Then
            If sMyCaption = winGetTitle(hWndDb) Then Exit Do
          End If
        End If
        hWndApp = apiGetWindow(hWndApp, GW_HWNDNEXT)
      Loop
      If hWndApp = 0 Then Exit Function
      If fConfirm Then
        If MsgBox(sMyCaption & " is already open@" _
          & "Do you want to open a second instance of this database?@", _
          vbYesNo Or vbQuestion Or vbDefaultButton2) = vbYes Then Exit Function
      End If
      apiSetActiveWindow hWndApp
      If apiIsIconic(hWndApp) Then
        apiShowWindowAsync hWndApp, SW_RESTORE
      Else
        apiShowWindowAsync hWndApp, SW_SHOW
      End If
      Application.Quit
    ProcEnd:
      Exit Function
    ProcErr:
      MsgBox err.Description
      Resume ProcEnd
    End Function

    ...then put this as a RunCode in your AutoExec macro

    winCheckMultipleInstances (True) 

    ...works like a charm in all versions ...HTH :))))

    William Hindman
    So, then, to every man his chance -- to every man, regardless of his birth, his shining golden opportunity -- to every man his right to live, to work, to be himself, to become whatever his manhood and his vision can combine to make him -- this, seeker, is the promise of America. 
    -- Thomas Wolfe 


     
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: Backroads Data 
      To: AccessD 
      Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 11:59 AM
      Subject: [AccessD] Automation between 2 applications


      Hello Group,

      I have 2 (related) questions on this subject...

      Question 1: If another application (it's not Access, I believe it's C++) uses the Shell command to launch my Access application, and the Access app is already open, will this simply make the Access app "active", or will it launch a 2nd instance of it?  (I'm wanting it to make my app active, not open another copy.)

      Question 2: Is there any kind of "Application.Activation" event I can hook into?  If the above issue can be resolved to activate the Access app, I need Access to go to a specific form and process a small amount of data from the launching application.  (I can do this if the other app actually opens the Access app, but am not sure if I can call this processing routine when the already-open app is activated.)

      Thanks in advance for any direction you can provide.

      Best Regards,

      Julie Schwalm
      Backroads Data
      www.backroadsdata.com
      785-594-6807


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