[dba-Tech] The Three Doors Problem

John W. Colby jwcolby at colbyconsulting.com
Fri Aug 26 07:36:41 CDT 2005


In fact the problem CORRECTLY STATED is similar to blackjack, where knowing
what came before affects the PROBABILITY of what will come next.

John W. Colby
www.ColbyConsulting.com 

Contribute your unused CPU cycles to a good cause:
http://folding.stanford.edu/

-----Original Message-----
From: dba-tech-bounces at databaseadvisors.com
[mailto:dba-tech-bounces at databaseadvisors.com] On Behalf Of Stuart McLachlan
Sent: Friday, August 26, 2005 8:02 AM
To: Discussion of Hardware and Software issues
Subject: Re: [dba-Tech] The Three Doors Problem


On 26 Aug 2005 at 13:40, Lembit Soobik wrote:

> I think you make it too complicated.
> forget the history.

That's the flaw in your argument. You can't forget the history.

> at the end, what you have is two doors:
> one is the winning door
> just pick one.
> doesnt matter what you had picked before

Yes it does.

> doesnt matter whether you swap or not.

Yes it does.

> and you can write simulation programs till the cows come home

And if they are written correctly, they will give you the correct answer 
over enough trials.

> fact is you have one right and one wrong and have to pick one so you 
> have 1 out of two chance thats all.
> 

Fact is, when you first picked you had three choices.

The odds are 1/3 you are right initially.  In that one case, switching is 
wrong.

In the 2/3 where you were wrong initially, changing will always give you 
the correct door. (Assuming the problem is stated correctly. As I said 
previous, you need to qualify it by saying "I open another door 
which I know contains a dead fish and show you the contents"  If you could 
open the money door by accident, it is a different situation.)
 
So in 1/3 cases you win by staying, in 2/3 cases you win by switching.

-- 
Stuart


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