[AccessD] Memo field parsing

A.D.Tejpal adtp at touchtelindia.net
Thu Aug 4 14:57:38 CDT 2005


Gregg,

    For sake of demonstration, let the source table named T_Memo consist of two fields, named ID (primary key - Autonumber) and Mem (memo type). 

    Create another table, named T_MemRef, with just one field named Ref (number type). Populate this table with just two records, with values 1 and 2 respectively. Query Q_Memo as given below, should be used as record source for your report. It involves Cartesian join between tables T_Memo and T_MemRef. 

    In detail section of your report, drag Mem and Ref from the field list, so as to create bound controls named Mem and Ref. Make these controls hidden, set their CanGrow property to "No" and position the same un-obtrusively. Insert an unbound text box named TxtMemo. This is the text box that would actually display the contents of memo field. Set the width and fonts as desired. Set the CanGrow property of this control as well as the detail section as a whole, to "Yes".

    In VBA window, put the code given below, in Detail_Format event of the report. Make sure that the item "On Format" in Event tab of properties dialog box shows [Event Procedure] against it.

    Now, when you run the report, first three lines of the memo field will get displayed on first page and the balance portion on the next page. Similar pattern would get repeated for all records.
    
Best wishes,
A.D.Tejpal
--------------

Source Query for the report (Q_Memo)
=====================================
SELECT T_Memo.ID, T_MemRef.Ref, T_Memo.Mem
FROM T_Memo, T_MemRef
ORDER BY T_Memo.ID, T_MemRef.Ref;
=====================================

Code in Report's Module
=====================================
Private Sub Detail_Format(Cancel As Integer, _
                                        FormatCount As Integer)
    Dim Wd As Long, Rw As Single, Mgn As Long
    Dim LenMem As Long, Txt As String, Lft As Long
    Dim LastSpace As Long, MaxRowsFirstPart
    Dim Mpf As Single
    
    MaxRowsFirstPart = 3
    LenMem = Len(Mem)
    If LenMem > 0 Then
    Else
        Exit Sub
    End If
    
    With Me
        ' Set the scale mode to twips
        .ScaleMode = 1
        ' Set Font values for report to match those of memo field.
        .FontName = TxtMemo.FontName
        .FontSize = TxtMemo.FontSize
        If TxtMemo.FontBold <> 0 Then
            .FontBold = True
        Else
            .FontBold = False
        End If
    End With
    
    ' Allow for necessary margin within a text box
    ' (Between its border and the content)
    Mgn = 170     ' This value may need fine tuning for
                            ' best results
    ' Get effective width of control meant for
    ' displaying memo field
    Wd = TxtMemo.Width - Mgn
    ' Get the number of characters so as to make-up the
    ' required number of rows for first part of memo field.
    For Lft = 1 To LenMem
        Txt = Left(Mem, Lft)
        LastSpace = IIf(Right(Txt, 1) = " ", Lft, LastSpace)
        Rw = TextWidth(Txt) / Wd
        If Rw > MaxRowsFirstPart Then
            Lft = Lft - 1
            Exit For
        End If
    Next
    Debug.Print Lft; ", "; LastSpace
    
    ' Get Multiplying factor for acceptable max location
    ' of last space.
    Mpf = (0.8 + (MaxRowsFirstPart - 1)) / MaxRowsFirstPart
    
    ' Shorten the first part to nearest space
    ' (if within 20 % of the end of line)
    If LastSpace > Mpf * Lft And LastSpace < Lft Then
        Lft = LastSpace
    End If
    
    ' Populate the unbound text box with appropriate
    ' part of memo field.
    If Ref = 1 Then
        TxtMemo = Left(Mem, Lft)
        ' Force New Page - Afer section, only if memo
        ' field contents not yet finished
        If LenMem > Lft Then
            Detail.ForceNewPage = 2
        Else
            Detail.ForceNewPage = 0   ' No break
        End If
    Else
        TxtMemo = Mid(Mem, Lft + 1)
        ' Force New Page - Afer section
        Detail.ForceNewPage = 2
    End If
End Sub
=====================================

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Gregg 
  To: Access Developers discussion and problem solving 
  Cc: Robert Penn 
  Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 04:19
  Subject: Re: [AccessD] Memo field parsing


  Thanks Charlotte!  I give it a try.

    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: Charlotte Foust<mailto:cfoust at infostatsystems.com> 
    To: Access Developers discussion and problem solving<mailto:accessd at databaseadvisors.com> 
    Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:33 PM
    Subject: RE: [AccessD] Memo field parsing

    No, get the textwidth of the control and see if the textwidth of the text is greater than that.  Handle the situation where it is not and everything fits in the first control.  Otherwise get the text that fits within the control textwidth and use instrRev to find the last space in that substring.  Break it there.  

  At that point, you also know the index of the starting point for the rest of the string, so all you need to do for the next page is use the Mid(text, index) to put the rest of it into the second page.

  Charlotte Foust

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Gregg [mailto:greggs at msn.com] 
    Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 11:34 AM
    To: Access Developers discussion and problem solving
    Subject: Re: [AccessD] Memo field parsing


    So, you're saying I need to loop through all the characters until I find
    the last whole word that will fit on the first line, the same for the
    second etc. until I determine what text will fit in the first page text
    field and use what's left for the 2nd page?
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: Charlotte Foust<mailto:cfoust at infostatsystems.com<mailto:cfoust at infostatsystems.com>> 
      To: Access Developers discussion and problem
    solving<mailto:accessd at databaseadvisors.com<mailto:accessd at databaseadvisors.com>> 
      Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 11:02 AM
      Subject: RE: [AccessD] Memo field parsing


      You can't do it by simply counting characters anyhow.  You have to use
      the TextWidth property, which can be expressed as
      reportname.TextWidth(stringvariable) and compare that to the textwidth
      of the control ( reportname.TextWidth(controlobject) or to the maximum
      length you want to display.  You'll also want to allow a padding
    factor
      to avoid overrunning the  borders of the control and be sure and check
      for carriage returns because they confuse the issue.

      If you want to display 3 "lines", you'll have to break the memo field
      into the first three chunks that will fit into the textwidth of the
      textbox you're using to display the text on that page.

      Charlotte Foust


      -----Original Message-----
      From: Gregg [mailto:greggs at msn.com] 
      Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 8:43 AM
      To: Access Developers discussion and problem solving
      Subject: Re: [AccessD] Memo field parsing


      Charlotte

      Physical space I think because I don't know how to get from one to the
      other.  The number of characters is going to be dependant on the how
      many characters are lost to word wrapping isn't it?  Is there a way to
      calculate the number of characters that will appear in the first three
      lines?  If I knew that, I could do it.
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Charlotte
    Foust<mailto:cfoust at infostatsystems.com<mailto:cfoust at infostatsystems.co<mailto:cfoust at infostatsystems.com<mailto:cfoust at infostatsystems.co>
    m>> 
        To: Access Developers discussion and problem
     
    solving<mailto:accessd at databaseadvisors.com<mailto:accessd at databaseadvis<mailto:accessd at databaseadvisors.com<mailto:accessd at databaseadvis>
    ors.com>> 
        Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 10:28 AM
        Subject: RE: [AccessD] Memo field parsing


        Define "first three lines".   Is that a particular number of
      characters
        or a physical space?

        Charlotte Foust


        -----Original Message-----
        From: Gregg [mailto:greggs at msn.com] 
        Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 7:32 AM
        To: Access Developers discussion and problem solving
        Subject: [AccessD] Memo field parsing

        I would like to parse a memo field in a A97 report such that the first three lines is on the first page and whatever is left is on the next.
        Any ideas?

        Gregg Steinbrenner
        -- 
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