Lawhon, Alan C Contractor/Morgan Research
alan.lawhon at us.army.mil
Thu Feb 17 09:41:18 CST 2005
At the risk of showing my [Access] incompetence, I'm going to give you folks an "opportunity to excel" (pun intended) by showing me a creative solution to this "simple" query problem. I'm rooting around in the Access 2003 "Help" files (as well as one of Susan's Access books) and I discover the term calculated field. A "calculated field" is defined as: "A field, defined in a query, that displays the result of an expression rather than displaying stored data. The value is recalculated each time a value in the expression changes." I think a "calculated field" is exactly what I want, but I'm having trouble figuring out how to write the expression, so I'm throwing this "simple problem" at you guys and gals. I have a table with two fields. One of the fields [Field A] contains text data and the second field [Field B] contains short integers. (The integer value stored in [Field B] represents the number of items on hand for the entity described in [Field A] for each record in the table.) What I want to create is a select query which will generate a "Running_Total" [calculated field] that performs a record-by-record summing action like this: [Field A] [Field B] [Running Total] Small_Do_Hicky 20 20 Smaller_Do_Hicky 32 52 Large_Do_Hicky 69 121 Larger_Do_Hicky 100 221 Very_Large_Do_Hicky 48 269 Largest_Do_Hicky 31 300 All the "Do Hickys" in Field A represent the same type of physical object, the only difference being variations in [physical] dimensions between the objects. I have summarized six records (for six objects) as an example, but there are literally hundreds (and in some cases thousands) of records in some of these tables. It's fairly obvious what I'm looking for here - a query containing a "calculated field" expression that takes the value in [Field B], adds it to the [Running Total] value from the previous record, and prints the sum in the [Running Total] field of the current record. The end result is a "Grand Total" of all the "Do_Hicky" objects (for all the records) displayed in the [Running Total] calculated field's final record when the query executes. I've figured out a way to get the final total using a SQL aggregate function, but I would like to be able to run a query that shows the running total on a record-by-record basis from the first record all the way to the last record. Anyone who can solve this (simple?) Access query problem will be declared an official Access "guru" and be blessed by the pope. (This "reward" ought to get Martin Reid interested ...) :-)))) Alan C. Lawhon