JWColby
jwcolby at colbyconsulting.com
Thu Feb 15 15:56:40 CST 2007
BTW, you can use BOTH early binding and late binding by wrapping TWO sets of dim statements in #if statements: #Const EARLYBINDING = True #If EARLYBINDING = -1 Then Private mxlApp As Excel.Application Private mXLWB As Workbook Private mXLWS As Worksheet #Else Private mxlApp As Object Private mXLWB As Object Private mXLWS As Object #End If Now you can simply set EARLYBINDING to TRUE (-1) and the compiler will dim the objects at compile time. Set EARLYBINDING to 0 and the compiler will dim the objects at run time. I do this so that I can use early binding during development, and then just "throw a switch" to use late binding for runtime on the actual user's PC. Of course you have to do that everywhere you want to bind such objects, inside of functions that dim local objects, in the header for global objects etc. Once it is set up though it works very sweet. And Oh By The Way, there is a GLOBAL (to every module in the library) way to do this: In the VB Editor, click Tools / MyContainer Properties (the bottom menu item) In the General tab there is a "Conditional Compilation Arguments" where you could define your EarlyBinding constant. Doing it there causes ALL MODULES that use that constant to switch from early binding to late binding and back. Very handy!!! John W. Colby Colby Consulting www.ColbyConsulting.com -----Original Message----- From: accessd-bounces at databaseadvisors.com [mailto:accessd-bounces at databaseadvisors.com] On Behalf Of Bryan Carbonnell Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 4:38 PM To: Access Developers discussion and problem solving Subject: Re: [AccessD] Missing references On 2/15/07, Mark A Matte <markamatte at hotmail.com> wrote: > Since I'm not versed in Binding(Late or Early) ...I've looked at MS > knowledge base...and most of what I found was problems and fixes. > > Any suggestions for 'crash course READING' in bindings? Here's a quick description that I lifted from an article I wrote http://www.databaseadvisors.com/newsletters/newsletter072002/0207wordautomat ionlpt1.asp Early Binding Versus Late Binding First you need to decide whether to use Early Binding or Late Binding. Early Binding allows you to dimension variables by their specific data type. For example, the following declarations refer to the Word Application and Document objects rather than declaring both as generic objects: Dim objWord as Word.Application Dim doc as Word.Document Early Binding also enables a few built-in Intelli-sense features: Auto Complete, Auto List Members, and Auto Quick Info. In addition, using early binding allows you to view Word's object model in the Object Browser. The downside to Early Binding is that you have to set a reference to a specific version of Word. Sometimes Access is smart enough to change the reference to the specific version of Word that is installed on the PC you are deploying your application; often it isn't, and you could end up with problems relating to the references. If you decide to use Late Binding, you will have to dimension all of your variables as Objects as follows: Dim objWord as Object Dim doc as Object Consequently, you cannot access any of your variables until you set them to a specific object as shown below: Set objWord = CreateObject("Word.Application") Set doc = objWord.Documents.Open("C:\Path\To\file.doc") In addition, the Intelli-sense features, Auto Complete, Auto List Members, Auto Quick Info and disables viewing of Word's object model in the Object Browser. However, Late Binding doesn't require that you set a reference to any Word Object Library, which can be advantageous if you are deploying run-time versions of your application to mixed OS/Office Version platforms. Instead of choosing one or the other, we suggest you compromise and use both. During the development phase use Early Binding. Once you release the application, remove all specific references and change each to Object-the best of both worlds! Now that the binding issue is resolved, let's roll up our sleeves and dive into writing some code. -- Bryan Carbonnell - carbonnb at gmail.com Life's journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out, shouting "What a great ride!" -- AccessD mailing list AccessD at databaseadvisors.com http://databaseadvisors.com/mailman/listinfo/accessd Website: http://www.databaseadvisors.com