jwcolby
jwcolby at colbyconsulting.com
Tue Feb 17 09:14:50 CST 2009
Wow, is that cool or what! Now all we need is a version checker or some other method to determine if this is valid on the current OS. John W. Colby www.ColbyConsulting.com Stuart McLachlan wrote: > There has just been a discussion over on dba-Tech about the built in Zip capabilities in > Windows (XP onwards?) where "Compressed (zipped) Folders" are just ordinary zip files. > > This got me thinking about how you could use the built in capabilities to manage zip files > through VBA rather than needing a third party DLL, the Winzip CLI or whatever. > > Turns out it is trivial to to create an empty ZIp file, it is just a string of 22 bytes as follows: > > Function CreateNewZipFolder(Filename As String) As Long > Dim strEmptyZip As String > strEmptyZip = Chr$(80) & Chr$(75) & Chr$(5) & Chr$(6) & String$(18, Chr$(0)) > Open Filename For Binary As #1 > Put #1, , strEmptyZip > Close #1 > End Function > > You can now use a Shell.Application object to work with this file/folder. > > Firstly set a reference to Microsoft Shell Controls and Automation: Shell32.dll > > Then you just need a couple of simple functions: > > Function AddFileToZip(ZipFileName As String, Filename As String) > 'Zipfilename and Filename need to be full paths > Dim oShellApp As Shell32.Shell > Set oShellApp = CreateObject("Shell.Application") > oShellApp.NameSpace(ZipFileName).CopyHere Filename > Set oShellApp = Nothing > End Function > > and > > Function ExtractFileFromZip(ZipFileName As String, DestDir as String,Filename As String) > 'Zipfilename and DestDir need to be full paths > 'Filename should just be the filename without a path > Dim oShellApp As Shell32.Shell > Set oShellApp = CreateObject("Shell.Application") > oShellApp.NameSpace(DestDir).CopyHere _ > oShellApp.Namespace(ZipFileName).Items.Item(Filename) > Set oShellApp = Nothing > End Function > > To extract all files replace > oShellApp.Namespace(ZipFileName).Items.Item(Filename) > with > oShellApp.Namespace(ZipFileName).Items > > Note that this is a bare shell and you will need to add a bit of error checking - oShellApp > doesn't like it if files/directories don't exist and will pop up a standard "File exists, do you > want to copy" dialog if the zip or destination already contains the file. >