Arthur Fuller
fuller.artful at gmail.com
Fri Jul 15 07:14:14 CDT 2011
I'd like to poll the readership to ask, "Do you permit FKs to be updated, and if so under what circumstances?" I'm asking because a client and I are discussing a situation where this has arisen: A Client may have several locations. A Location has zero or more machines installed. A Machine has related data in at least one table (Assessments and optionally Measurements). >From time to time the Client may want to move a Machine from one Location to another. The client suggested that I simply replace the FK LocationID on the Machine record with the LocationID of the new Location. I pointed out that there are two possible results to this operation: a) do a Cascade Update on the tables under Machines. This approach "destroys history", so to speak, in that the data really no longer applies to the relocated Machine. The Assessments and Measurements no longer apply to the new Location. b) Orphan the Assessments and Measurements. This is unacceptable, IMO. So I suggested that rather than change the Machine's LocationID, we instead copy the Machine data (only) to a new row, assigning it the new LocationID and leaving the old row intact, along with its Assessments and Measurements In a somewhat related topic, "Do you permit Cascase DELETEs, and if so, under what circumstances?" I'll respond to that one first. The only time I permit this is when using staging tables. For example, a wizard may accept new data into several tables. The last step in the wizard is equivalent to "COMMIT" -- it writes the accumulated data to the "real" tables. There is also a "Cancel" button, which if pressed causes a Cascade Delete across all the tables involved. Arthur