[dba-Tech] iSCSI Openfiler SAN, Jumbo Frames

Gustav Brock Gustav at cactus.dk
Fri Apr 9 16:49:12 CDT 2010


Hi Jim

No, unless you have a 1 Gbit connection (which are out of the hands for
anything else than ISPs, universities and large corporations) it is only
of practical use locally, say between servers and SANs where iSCSI could
be of use. Also, as the article mentions, dedicated equipment should be
used, which means separate switches and/or VLAN.

I will check what capabilities our current equipment has but most
modern gear - even modest models for SMB use - should have the ability.

/gustav


>>> accessd at shaw.ca 09-04-2010 20:35 >>>
This sounds very interesting... I do have a Gigabit Ethernet Network
and router but still do not have a high enough speed connection (upload)
to make it reality...It seems our ISP want to charge double for a 50%
increase on upload speeds which I think is ridiculous. Still debating
whether to go with another provider.   

Have you tested any of this yourself? I will look into it when I get
back.

Jim



-----Original Message-----
From: dba-tech-bounces at databaseadvisors.com
[mailto:dba-tech-bounces at databaseadvisors.com] On Behalf Of Gustav
Brock
Sent: Friday, April 09, 2010 3:43 AM
To: dba-tech at databaseadvisors.com 
Subject: Re: [dba-Tech] iSCSI Openfiler SAN, Jumbo Frames

Hi Jim et al

As Jumbo Frames may speed up transfer of large files, which indeed is
the case when using iSCSI, I tried to locate some decent info on this
and the do and don'ts.
This seems quite good:

 
http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/lanwan/lanwan-features/30201-need-to-know-jumbo-frames-in-small-networks



<quote>
Here are the key points for using jumbo frames on small networks:

1. Jumbo frames require gigabit Ethernet. 
2. The highest frame size for a connection is the lowest end-to-end
maximum frame size. 
3. Gigabit Ethernet Layer 2 switches forward or drop jumbo frames;
they
don't fragment.
4. Fragmentation is a Layer 3 (routing) function.
5. TCP can adjust frame size between different devices. UDP can't.
6. Using jumbo frames for low latency applications (gaming, VoIP) can
be counterproductive
7. Bigger isn't necessarily better. Jumbo frame sizes need to be
matched to device computing power.
</quote>

If your equipment supports Jumbo Frames a speed increase of about 25%
can be expected at no cost other than the time to carry out the
adjustment:

 
http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/lanwan/lanwan-reviews/30195-8-port-gigabit-switch-roundup?start=1


/gustav


>>> accessd at shaw.ca 29-03-2010 01:01 >>>
Even though I have not heard anything about iSCSI target, it does
sound
like a very descent product at a decent price. I have been slowly
replacing my home office network with GByte LAN cards, switches and
router. The internal performance is really stellar but Internet is
only
marginally improved but that is probably because my ISP throttles back
performance...

On a Linux box the performance should be better as there is less
overhead than on Windows products.

Keep me posted on what you learn and any performance and setup issues.

 
Jim


-----Original Message-----
From: dba-tech-bounces at databaseadvisors.com 
[mailto:dba-tech-bounces at databaseadvisors.com] On Behalf Of Gustav
Brock
Sent: Sunday, March 28, 2010 2:21 PM
To: dba-tech at databaseadvisors.com 
Subject: [dba-Tech] iSCSI Openfiler SAN

Hi all

Are any of you using iSCSI to attach network storage?

I happened to locate this free server (iSCSI Target) which offers both
SMB/CIFS (Windows share), iSCSI Target server, NFS, FTP, UPS,
HTTP/WebDAV, LDAP, and rsync services, all controlled from a nice web
interface:

  http://www.openfiler.com/ 

It seems to be well beyond the "normal" NAS appliances but is free to
download and use from a single ISO install file or as ready-made
machines for VMware  - both in 32- and 64-bit. It runs on a rPath
locked
down Linux.

Documentation is sparse (manual is €40 to buy) but I found this
beginner's guide:

http://www.petri.co.il/iscsi-san-vmware-esx.htm 
http://www.petri.co.il/use-openfiler-as-free-vmware-esx-san-server.htm


http://www.petri.co.il/connect-vmware-esx-server-iscsi-san-openfiler.htm



and this guide, How to connect your Windows 2008 Server & Vista PC to
your iSCSI SAN:

http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles_tutorials/Connect-Windows-Server-2008-Windows-Vista-iSCSI-Server.html



All very nice, but big question is of course performance? It could be
fine to set up a box with an array of 2 TB drives and off we go. But?
Would I need 10 Gbit NICs and switches? These are still quite
expensive.




More information about the dba-Tech mailing list